Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Haiti assist bid injured by delayed U.N. reply

Tom Brown PORT-AU-PRINCE Fri Feb 26, 2010 1:13pm EST Related News Haiti preserve puncture as sleet turns camps to mudThu, Feb eighteen 2010U.N. assist arch chides agencies on Haiti reliefThu, Feb eighteen 2010Sarkozy visits Haiti, unveils vital assist packageWed, Feb seventeen 2010Tarps, toilets are priorities for quake-hit Haiti: U.N.Mon, Feb fifteen 2010One month after quake, Haitians stick on to weep deadFri, Feb twelve 2010 < 1 / 7 > People travel at a temporary tent stay in Cite Soleil in Port-au-Prince Feb 26, 2010. REUTERS/Carlos Barria

PORT-AU-PRINCE (Reuters) - Clutching involuntary attack rifles, truckloads of U.N. infantry patrolled the streets of Haiti"s cracked collateral on the day after the trembler strike last month, clearly preoccupied to the wretchedness around them.

World&&&&Natural Disasters

Cries for assistance from people digging for survivors in collapsed buildings were drowned out by the bark of heavy-duty engines as the infantry plowed by Port-au-Prince but interlude to stick on rescue efforts, majority less lead them.

A usual steer since they were deployed in 2004, the U.N. infantry huddled in the shade of their canopied vehicles.

There were about 9,000 uniformed U.N. peacekeepers stationed in Haiti when the upheaval struck on Jan twelve and they were the judicious "first responders" to the mess in the bankrupt Caribbean country, whose notoriously diseased executive supervision was impressed by the scale of the tragedy.

Initially, however, nothing of the peacekeepers appeared to be concerned in hands-on charitable service in what puncture healing experts report as the vicious initial 72 hours after a harmful trembler strikes.

Their reply to the abominable pang was singular to you do security and seeking for looters after the bulk 7.0 upheaval intended majority of the collateral and took what Haitian President Rene Preval says could be as majority as 300,000 lives.

There was looting in the capital, but it paled in some-more aged with the astringency of the charitable crisis.

Horribly-injured patients flooded overstretched hospitals, forcing healing staff to confirm that patients to yield and that were already as well far left to try saving.

"Doctors played God," pronounced Tyler Marshall, a maestro former Los Angeles Times match operative with an general assist organisation that helped out in a tent city erected at the tallness of the destruction on the drift of Port-au-Prince"s University Hospital, the country"s largest.

Scores of U.N. crew died in the quake, together with Hedi Annabi, head of the U.N. mission that was set up in 2004. That helps insist what majority have criticized as a glacially delayed kickoff of service operations after one of history"s misfortune healthy disasters.

But in the days and weeks that followed it mostly seemed that lessons from alternative disasters were abandoned in Haiti as fears of rioting or anarchy overshadowed concerns about removing assist out quickly.

The U.N."s tip charitable assist official, John Holmes, is between those who have chided service agencies, together with the United Nations itself, for you do as well small to assistance Haiti.

"We cannot ... wait for for for the subsequent puncture for these lessons to be learned," Holmes wrote in a trusted email initial published on the website of the biography Foreign Policy.

"There is an obligatory need to progress significantly genius on the ground, to urge coordination, vital formulation and sustenance of aid," pronounced Holmes.

Edmond Mulet, behaving head of the U.N. mission, concurred in an talk that it played a singular charitable purpose in the initial couple of days after the trembler since the operations were effectively decapitated.

"At the unequivocally commencement it was unequivocally formidable since all the domicile was utterly broken and all the care of the mission was killed," Mulet told Reuters.

"CRIMINALS AND BANDITS"

Mulet gained prominence for wielding an iron fist during a prior army as head of the U.N. mission when he led mostly Brazilian "blue helmet" infantry in a successful crackdown on Haiti"s heavily armed gangs.

And he has finished no tip about sophistry the competing needs of service operations with law enforcement, in his bid to lane down the some-more than 3,000 inmates who took value of the trembler to shun from the main prison.

"We are here additionally to yield security," he pronounced when asked about the mess of convoys of rifle-wielding U.N. infantry to poke for people trapped in the rubble of the busted capital.

"I still have to patrol, I still have to go after all these criminals and bandits that transient from the inhabitant penitentiary, the squad leaders, the criminals, the killers, the kidnappers. I cannot unequivocally confuse myself from you do that."

The service mission shifted in to higher rigging after U.S. infantry deployed in large numbers and set up a supply sequence to get food and disinfectant in to areas great out for aid.

But there were still majority bottlenecks and setbacks, mostly involving U.N.-linked food distributions hobbled by unsound organization, reserve and throng control.

Unfortunately, U.N. infantry in Haiti have over the years gained a repute for toughness and abuse some-more than for easing pang in the lowest nation in the Americas.

"The usually time I"ve seen one of these U.N. infantry burst out of the behind of a lorry was to kick up on somebody or take a shot at them," pronounced a piece of the U.S. Army"s 82nd Airborne Division, as he worked security during a new assist handout.

"These guys have since all of us in unvaried a bad repute here," he said, asking not to be identified.

Haiti"s wrecked infrastructure and bad ride links finished it formidable to get assist out and keep it flowing, but that frequency finished the incident opposite from that in alternative new disasters around the globe.

"POOREST AND MOST VULNERABLE"

"The lowest and the majority exposed people lend towards to live in the regions that are strike the majority by healthy disasters," pronounced Solomon Kuah, an puncture healing medicine formed in New York who outlayed 4 weeks in Port-au-Prince after the quake.

There are no arguable estimates for the series of survivors who died from injuries due to unsound healing supplies.

But Henriette Chamouillet, the World Health Organization"s deputy in Haiti, pronounced all from staff shortages to bureaucracy and a miss of make-up lists embroiled the smoothness of containers full of medicines from Port-au-Prince"s airfield to doctors on the ground.

Port-au-Prince sits usually 700 miles off the seashore of Miami, that is home to a large Haitian-American community, and it seemed ludicrous that so couple of the U.S. infantry rushed there spoke French or were accompanied by translators.

One retaining picture of pell-mell food distributions came when U.S. helicopters offloaded boxes of MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) at a site in the capital. Many Haitians non-stop them up usually to toss them afar in offend since no French or Creole-language instructions were enclosed with the assumingly invalid packets of dust, explaining that they indispensable to be churned with H2O as piece of their preparation.

Rajiv Shah, head of the U.S. Agency for International Development, has touted the Haiti service mission as "the largest and majority successful general poke and rescue bid ever fabricated in history."

But some-more than 6 weeks after the upheaval hit, the mission is still mostly in an puncture reply mode. The U.N."s World Food Program is tying the food rations to 55-pound (25 kg) bags of rice and the Haitian supervision estimates that a million upheaval survivors are still vital in the streets in temporary encampments with no using H2O or toilets.

Doctors are roughly finished traffic with dire injuries but reconstruction for a little 40,000 amputees and rebuilding Haiti"s health infrastructure are between long-term challenges.

"This is unequivocally a mess of Biblical proportions," pronounced Lewis Lucke, who was the USAID executive in Iraq prior to entrance to Haiti as U.S. ambassador.

U.N. and alternative officials have pronounced the tellurian reply to Haiti"s upheaval was quicker and some-more in effect than in alternative new disasters, together with the Asian tsunami that killed 226,000 people in thirteen countries in Dec 2004.

But experts contend the United Nations has a lot to sense from smaller, some-more nimble healing groups similar to International Medical Corps, or IMC, and Paris-based Medicins Sans Frontieres, along with charities some-more experienced in distributing aid, such as CARE and Catholic Relief Services.

Kuah, who concurrent service efforts for IMC, a California-based organisation that had rarely learned doctors treating patients in Haiti twenty-three hours after the trembler struck, stressed the "need for speed" when it comes to saving lives.

"When you ask yourself if there were ways you could have prevented some-more mortalities or discontinued additional mortality, with earthquakes, in particular, it"s some-more timing than anything else," pronounced Kuah.

(Additional stating by Catherine Bremer, Jackie Frank, Patricia Zengerle, Mica Rosenberg and Andrew Cawthorne; Editing by Kieran Murray)

World Natural Disasters

Sunday, August 29, 2010

Dex One targets marriage marketplace

Dex One, the Cary association that publishes yellow pages directories in twenty-eight states, has denounced the initial of what it expects will be multiform Web sites targeted to specific markets.

The new site, DexKnows Weddings, includes a resources of calm associated to weddings as well as yellow-pages-like listings of marriage venues, photographers, spousal shops, caterers and alternative marriage industry businesses.

"Combining the absolute internal poke capabilities of DexKnows.com with a concentration on a specific marketplace similar to the marriage industry enables us to benefaction consumers with a singular experience tailored to fit their needs," Sean Greene, comparison clamp boss of interactive, pronounced in a rebuilt statement.

At www.dexknowsweddings.com, consumers can find thousands or articles and hundreds of videos on, say, the ultimate trends in marriage accepting food or how to distance a marriage dress. The QA territory offers a amicable networking village where brides can discuss with each other.

In a couple of weeks, the site additionally plans to underline tips from luminary marriage planner Yifat Oren, who has programmed weddings for Hollywood stars such as Kevin Costner and Jason Bateman.

Listings of internal Dex One business who publicize in the companys imitation and online directories automatically will be enclosed in DexKnows Weddings, pronounced orator Peter Larmey.

Larmey pronounced that Dex One, that altered the name from R.H. Donnelley when it emerged from failure at the finish of January, hasnt nonetheless motionless what alternative industries plans to aim with content-specific sites.

Saturday, August 28, 2010

The cigarettes crisps and creme egg diet (but afterwards do you know what YOUR teenagers eating?)

A new investigate suggested that teenage girls are very inspired their bodies of necessary nutrients and smoking in an bid to stay thin similar to their luminary purpose models.

Lily Elford is a 17-year-old A-level tyro from Hassocks in Sussex where she lives with her parents, Craig, 51, a surveyor, Claire, 44, a hothouse clergyman and her dual sisters and brother.

We asked Lily to keep a food diary for a week - to see what a standard middle-class teenage lady in progress and drinks over a seven-day period. The formula will shock most people - together with Lily"s mother.

Sugar fix: Lily Elford with her diet of crisps, cakes and sweets, and the peculiar apple

Sugar fix: Lily Elford with her diet of crisps, cakes and sweets, and the peculiar apple

LILY SAYS

""m 5ft 6in and weigh 7st 7lb. At the impulse I"m a distance 8 but I can fist in to distance 6 spare jeans. I would love to be a distance 0 which, I think, is a UK distance 4, but I can"t see that happening.

Being thin is unequivocally critical to me - if I ever went up to a distance 10 I"d be depressed. My silent is a distance 14, that she says is normal but to me she looks fat.

When I see overweight girls, generally when they"re my age, I think that they don"t have any honour in their coming and contingency be lazy.

Everyone is thin on TV, in the movies and in magazines and I wish to be thin, too, and each singular child that I brew with says they unequivocally cite spare girls to curvy ones.

At delegate school, the vigour was horrible. None of the girls ate in front of boys since they were as well self-conscious. I proposed fainting from low red blood sugarine and my GP pronounced I was at risk of anaemea if I didn"t begin eating properly.

My boyfriend, Will, is regularly revelation me to eat, but then, in the subsequent breath, he says that he could never date a fat lady - so I have to be careful.

Luckily, I have a fast metabolism. I don"t practice since it"s annoying being all red-faced and sweaty.

DAY ONE

MORNING: I woke up unequivocally late for college, as usual, so I skipped breakfast. My silent leaves for work prior to I"m awake, but she regularly puts out a play of cereal and a little ripened offspring for me - but I only threw it in the bin and afterwards lonesome the justification with coffee granules.

I know it"s a rubbish and she"d kill me if she found out. I only had a potion of H2O instead.

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AFTERNOON: My Dad gives me 50 at the begin of the week and that"s meant to cover my lunches and my sight transport to college.

But I regularly buy about dual packets of cigarettes a week that cost 12, so there"s not most left for full of health food.

I review that models such as Kate Moss fume to conceal their ardour and thought I would try it, and it does unequivocally work. All the girls at college fume - I think I"d mount out if I didn"t.

I"m not disturbed about the health goods since I"ll give up in a integrate of years. I regularly lift redolence and mints so my relatives can"t smell fume on my garments or breath. Today I had 3 cigs instead of lunch.

EVENING: By 5pm I was very inspired and I ate a club of Galaxy, a full bag of prawn crackers and a stream bun.

In the evening, I told my silent I was going to a friend"s residence to study, but went to the beer hall with my boyfriend. I had a potion of H2O with orange in it and a potion of cola.

I didn"t sequence ethanol in box one of my parents" friends saw me - I hatred vital in a encampment sometimes.

In the pub, I additionally systematic taramasalata with pitta bread, but it wasn"t unequivocally sufficient since when I got home I had half a blood vessel of Pringles and a little green thickk cream dip. I additionally smoked dual cigarettes out of my room window.

Worried about her weight: Lily is a distance 8 but wants to be thinner

Worried about her weight: Lily is a distance 8 but wants to be thinner

DAY TWO

MORNING: I had the day off college so I didn"t arise up until about 11.30am. Mum asked me to travel the dog. I couldn"t be worried but texted her to contend I had finished it.

I ate dual pieces of toast with butter, had a potion of apple extract afterwards the initial cigarette of the day. I was still inspired at this point but I don"t know how to prepare anything, so I didn"t eat any more.

AFTERNOON: I Didn"t eat again until 3pm, there was zero in the refrigerator that I would be means to spin in to a meal. I drank a couple of eyeglasses of ripened offspring juice, afterwards had 3 Oreos cookies, a Yorkie, dual Penguin bisuits and a parcel of cheese and onion crisps.

I knew it was unhealthy, even for me, so I had a little strawberries and a plum. I don"t mind eating at home, but I get mortified about eating in front of people - I"m regularly fearful I"ll have food in my teeth.

I know you"re meant to eat five portions of ripened offspring and veg a day, but I never conduct that.

DINNER: I ate utterly well this dusk since I had in progress with my family. We had accession chicken, oven baked potato and salad but I didn"t eat that. I had a big potion of Ribena afterwards smoked dual cigarettes prior to bed.

DAY THREE

MORNING: It was the week end so I woke up at about 12.30pm - by this point, my silent was already portion lunch, but I went forward and had a little cereal with strawberries.

But as the lunch was only sitting there, I had a little of that as well - French bread with cheese and ham and a little Kettle chips and a large gherkin.

AFTERNOON: I went in to Brighton after lunch and smoked 3 cigarettes on the approach there, but didn"t eat anything else in box I bumped in to anybody I knew. By 6pm I was feeling unequivocally light lightheaded, so I drank a Lucozade to try to get my sugarine levels up quickly.

EVENING: On the approach home, I paid for a toasted cheese baguette and a large bag of preserve sweets. I didn"t take them home since my silent would have a fuss.

So I took them to my boyfriend"s residence and ate them with him. He was in progress a little oven chips, so I had a couple of those, too.

DAY FOUR

MORNING: This Sunday, I woke up at about 11am, somewhat progressing than the day before. I had a crater of tea with copiousness of divert and 3 sugars.

AFTERNOON: Mum was you do a Sunday roast, but I was going to the motion picture in the dusk and I indispensable the time to get ready so I skipped lunch.

I only ate a couple of digestive biscuits and half a parcel of cheese and onion crisps with a couple of eyeglasses of water.

I afterwards went to the motion picture in Brighton and paid for a large honeyed popcorn and a small cola to go with it, whilst I watched Valentine"s Day with my dual girlfriends and afterwards smoked 3 cigarettes outside.

EVENING: When I got home, my silent went berserk, observant she could smell fume and that she"d belligerent me if she ever held me with a cigarette. She searched my purse but, luckily, I had them in my cloak slot and she didn"t find them!

I"ve seen a print of her when she was about nineteen and she"s smoking, so she"s a big hypocrite.

I thought I"d improved siphon up to her a bit so I ate a big image of steamed vegetables: broccoli, peas, cauliflower and carrots. But they were unequivocally tasteless on their own, so I grated a little cheese on tip and had a little garlic bread with mayonnaise.

I woke up in the center of the night and couldn"t get behind to nap so I smoked dual cigarettes in the garden.

Then I found the chocolates Dad had paid for Mum for Valentine"s Day and I ate about 6 of them.

Friday, August 27, 2010

Barclays stairs in to save Liverpool FC Liverpool

Paul Teed & ,}

LIVERPOOL football bar looks set to be sole as Barclays finalise a 300m rescue understanding this weekend.

Fans had feared about the clubs capability to contest at the tip turn after the monetary problems contributed to it losing the standing as one of Britains big 4 clubs. It has superb loans of 237m.

Supporters will be relieved at the intervention, that will additionally yield additional spending income for Rafa Benitez, the bar manager.

The new owners will be sought by Barclays Capital, the banks investment arm. The understanding will excommunicate the clubs stream lenders and move in as authority British Airways Martin Broughton.

Related LinksRed rapt at Liverpool"s mountainous debtLiverpool debt free underneath me, says Morgan

Supporters had campaigned to remove the clubs owners, the American businessmen Tom Hicks and George Gillett, who had disagreed over the appropriation and publicly argued with Benitez over spending on players.

An confidant operative on the understanding said: The clubs finance management are improving. It only needs respirating space to get itself in to figure prior to it is sold.

Barclays move highlights English footballs uneasy finances. Several clubs are struggling with high player salary and crippling debts. This year Portsmouth became the initial Premier League bar to go in to administration.

Foreign owners who paid for in at the tallness of the football boom, mostly saddling the clubs they paid for with debt, have valid increasingly without a friend with fans. Manchester United supporters wish to reject the Glazer family, the American investors who paid for the bar in 2005.

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Lawyers explain Caster Semenya is entitled to experience in whatever foe she wishes

Lawyers for Caster Semenya demand the universe 800 metres hold up "is entitled to participate" in whatever foe she wishes to, formed on healing formula from progressing this year.

The South African, who underwent tests to establish her gender, has not raced given winning bullion at last summer"s World Championships in Berlin.

The formula of those tests were approaching last Nov but the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) voiced last month Semenya"s box had still not been concluded.

Clear of the field: Caster Semenya blew the rest of the margin afar in the Berlin World Championships 800m

It left her deeply dissapoint and she primarily in jeopardy authorised movement opposite ASA, prior to determining otherwise.

Phiri added: "It is causing her mistreat and distress. The actuality that she was taboo or prevented from competing in Stellenbosch was a big disappointment to her.

"As far as she"s concerned, and as far as everybody around her is concerned, there unequivocally is zero that is interlude her from participating in womanlike entertainment competitions."

Another counsel from the firm, Greg Nott, strew serve light on Semenya"s preference not to take ASA to task, explaining it was not in her most appropriate interest.

"We didn"t wish to run a incident march possibly with Athletics South Africa or the IAAF," he said.

"We saw that she had to run underneath these powerful bodies at a little theatre and as a result we didn"t select confrontation."

Violence flares at Jerusalem holy site

JERUSALEM Sun February 28, 2010 2:40pm EST Related News Violence flares at Jerusalem holy siteSun, February twenty-eight 2010Israel confronts protesters nearby Jerusalem mosqueSun, February twenty-eight 2010Israel won"t draw towards Palestinians to violence: FayyadFri, February twenty-six 2010Israel plans some-more homes for East Jerusalem: reportFri, February twenty-six 2010Israel says birthright plan will not mistreat Muslim prayerThu, February twenty-five 2010 Related Video Video Violence flares at al-Aqsa mosque Sun, February twenty-eight 2010 < 1 / 6 > for acne doctors to help adolescents to treat their acne

Monday, August 23, 2010

CPAs outlook: Partly murky

Corporate monetary management team sojourn mostly desperate about the nations mercantile health, according to a new quarterly survey.

About a third of Certified Public Accountant management team do not design their businesses to lapse to pre-recession levels until after 2012. Only 4 percent design conditions will miscarry that majority this year, reports the consult of 998 corporate CPAs by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and UNCs Kenan-Flagler Business School.

Thirty-eight percent were desperate about the economy, down somewhat from 40 percent in October. A entertain were optimistic.

There were certain signs. CPAs" confidence about their own companies continues to improve, with 48 percent awaiting their organizations to expand, up from 45 percent in the prior quarter.

Among CPAs in the production sector, 56 percent were optimistic, a burst from 39 percent last quarter. Construction and genuine estate management team were the majority pessimistic.

"Optimism between CPA monetary management team about sales and distinction expansion are improving, and spending plans are commencement to follow suit," UNC accounting highbrow Mark Lang pronounced in a statement. "The usually blank square is practice expansion ... Many companies are shorthanded but are watchful for some-more faith prior to they hire."

Financial management team who manage companies" books are at large deliberate great judges of the mercantile climate.

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Similar promotion strategies used by indoor tanning and tobacco industries

In the report entitled, Comparison of advertising strategies between the indoor tanning and tobacco industries, published online in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, dermatologist David A. Jones, MD, PhD, FAAD, in private practice in Newton, Mass., presented results of an observational study which concluded that both industries employ advertising strategies to counteract health concerns of their products in order to positively influence the consumerperception of smoking and indoor tanning and drive industry demand.

The indoor tanning industry reported domestic sales in excess of $2.7 billion in 2007 , and it relies heavily on advertising to sell the misleading idea of a "safe" or "healthy" tan to the public, said Dr. Jones. Even though it is well documented that UV radiation from natural sunlight and indoor tanning devices is a known cause of skin cancer, the public is not always aware of the serious health risks associated with indoor tanning -- and the tanning industryadvertising practices capitalize on this fact.

In reviewing 2,000 advertisements from four large tobacco advertising image databases, Dr. Jones and his colleague, Jennifer Herrmann, MD, identified four key strategy profiles that were used to sell their products. These strategies included: mitigating health concerns, appealing to a sense of social acceptance, emphasizing psychotrophic effects, and targeting specific population segments. Dr. Jones added that tobacco advertising was selected as a reference framework because it is well documented and designed to promote a product with known health hazards.

Subsequently, a collection of approximately 350 contemporary tanning advertisements was compiled from a variety of sources -- such as industry magazines, salon and industry Web sites, and in-store promotional materials -- and evaluated based on the four key strategies identified in the tobacco advertisements.

As the increased incidence of lung cancer, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and other health risks linked to smoking continued to mount over the years, the tobacco industry adjusted its advertising strategy to mitigate these known health risks. Specifically, the tobacco industry recruited physicians as crucial allies in marketing their products, reassured the public that their brands had competitive health advantages, and commended the intelligence of smokers for choosing cigarettes marketed as safer cigarettes.

Using Physicians as Allies Dating back to the 1930s and 1940s, Dr. Jones and his colleague found that physicians wearing white lab coats frequently appeared in cigarette advertisements -- using the doctorimage to reassure consumers that cigarettes were safe. Similarly, indoor tanning advertisements have resorted to using physicians and citing medical research studies to try to persuade the public that indoor tanning is somehow safe or safer than tanning outdoors.

The thinking behind these ads is that if physicians do something, then somehow it must be okay, said Dr. Jones. However, these ads omit the results of a recent survey indicating that 100 percent of dermatologists and 84 percent of non-dermatologist physicians would discourage UV tanning for non-medical purposes, even in healthy patients.

Promoting Misleading Health Advantages When awareness of the health risks of cigarettes began to grow in the 1950s and 1960s, the tobacco industry responded with what it coined as safer, filtered cigarettes. Dr. Jones noted that the goal of these ads was to convince consumers that filtered cigarettes provided protection from harmful effects of smoking, but without admitting that smoking was detrimental to onehealth.

To dispel growing concerns about the dangers of UV exposure, the indoor tanning industry countered with harm reduction campaigns that were similar to those used by the tobacco industry. For example, some advertisers began promoting their tanning beds as UVB-free or 99% pure UVA during the 1980s when research confirmed that UVB rays are carcinogenic. These ads, of course, failed to mention that UVA rays also are harmful and can cause skin cancer.

Another popular harm reduction tactic used in tanning advertisements is to promote the health benefits of vitamin D production from UV exposure. In these types of ads, consumers are led to believe that UV exposure from both natural sunlight and tanning beds is beneficial in producing vitamin D, which research suggests may provide protection against heart disease and other cancers.

What these ads omit is that UV exposure increases your risk of skin cancer, and there are safer ways to get this important vitamin, said Dr. Jones. An adequate amount of vitamin D can be obtained from vitamin D supplements -- without the health risks of obtaining vitamin D from intentional UV exposure.

Nothing Smart about Ads that Appeal to the ConsumerIntelligence Another tactic used by tobacco manufacturers in advertising is to try to somehow make consumers believe they are smart by smoking a certain brand of cigarettes over another brand. Dr. Jones and his colleague found that the indoor tanning industry makes similar appeals to the intelligence of consumers by promoting sunburn prevention at tanning bed facilities through trained professionals who teach consumers how to tan safely without getting sunburned.

This tactic fails to mention that tanning to prevent sunburn provides only an SPF protection of 3, while simultaneously causing damage to the skin that can lead to future skin cancers, said Dr. Jones. In addition, studies also show that staff members of indoor tanning facilities do not always enforce the tanning intensity of tanning beds and time regulations of their patrons.

While Dr. Jones and his colleague concluded that further consumer education about the dangers of tanning is needed, they also point out that the lack of government regulation has allowed the tanning industry to thrive on the publicmisconceptions about tanning through deceptive advertising practices.

FTC Bans Misleading Indoor Tanning Ads Recognizing the seriousness of this issue, in January 2010 the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a consent order that prohibits the Indoor Tanning Association (ITA) from making false health and safety claims about indoor tanning. The American Academy of Dermatology (Academy) raised its concerns about the false statements being made by the ITA with the FTC in 2008 after the ITA launched an advertising campaign designed to portray indoor tanning as safe and beneficial.

The American Academy of Dermatology commends the FTC for its investigation into the false and deceptive health and safety claims about indoor tanning being perpetuated by the indoor tanning industry, said dermatologist David M. Pariser, MD, FAAD, president of the American Academy of Dermatology. The scientific facts are clear: Exposure to UV radiation -- either from the sun or from artificial light sources such as indoor tanning -- increases the risk of developing skin cancer, including melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Bouncing Back: Why Some People Get Over Spats Quickly

Fighting with a associate or poignant alternative is in all adowner. But �how simply a chairman bouncesback after the dispute can be expected by wake up in a specific segment ofthe brain, a new investigate finds.

The formula show that after couplesfight, those with high wake up in a sure outdoor brain segment are lesslikely to be dissapoint the subsequent day, whilst those with low wake up are some-more likelyto be in a bad mood, go on to coddle over the evidence in their heads, and turnto ethanol or drugs.

The investigate is singular in that it relied on experiments outsidethe laboratory to see at how wake up in the parallel prefrontal cortex partof the smarts outward covering relates to responses to real-life situations.

The parallel prefrontal cortex is thought to be concerned inthe approach people carry out their emotions, with some-more wake up related to moreemotional resilience. For instance, people are less unsettled by gruesomepictures if they have high wake up in this region. And malfunctions in thisbrain area could be concerned in psychiatric disorders, such as bipolardisorder.

The stream investigate enrolled twenty-seven participants who had beendating a partner for at slightest 3 months (11 subjects were couples, and 5 hadpartners who did not take piece in the research).

They had their brainsscanned whilst seeking at images of their poignant alternative posing with variousfacial expressions: certain (happy, flirty, caring, agreeably surprised),negative (anger, disgust, disappointment, contempt), and neutral.

The participants additionally kept an online diary for 3 weeks,and remarkable any fights and their moods following an argument.

In general, the subjects parallel prefrontal cortex showedmore wake up when seeking at the disastrous and certain facial expressioncompared with the neutral one.

The subjects brain wake up expected how they reactedafter their arguments.Those who showed less brain wake up whilst seeking at their partners negativefacial countenance were some-more expected to inform a disastrous mood the subsequent day alongwith piece make use of and thoughts of the argument, whilst the conflicting was truefor those with high brain activity.

When there wasnt an argument, there was no relationshipbetween brain wake up and mood and behavior. The formula hold even after theresearchers accounted for either or not the subjects were disposed to negativemoods.

"The key cause is that the brain wake up in thescanner expected their experience in life," pronounced investigate writer ChristineHooker, a clergyman at Harvard University. "Scientists hold thatwhat we are seeking at in the scanner has aptitude to every day life, butobviously we dont live the lives in a scanner. If we can bond what we seein the scanner to somebodys day-to-day emotion-regulation capacity, it couldhelp psychologists envision how well people will reply to stressful events intheir lives."

Since the commentary were formed on subjects self-reports,more investigate is indispensable to inspect the link.

The formula were published in the Mar issue of the journalBiological Psychiatry.

Spouses Who Fight Live Longer Couples Who Say We Fare Better in Fights How Does the Brain Work?

Sunday, August 8, 2010

U.S. reserve row says big Vytorin investigate can go on

Ransdell Pierson NEW YORK Thu Mar 11, 2010 6:11pm EST

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Merck Co on Thursday said an independent data safety monitoring board has approved continuation of a big study meant to determine whether its blockbuster Vytorin cholesterol drug prevents heart attacks and stroke.

Health

Merck said a green light for the so-called "IMPROVE-IT" study to continue was given after the panel conducted an interim analysis of safety and efficacy trends in the study, which has enrolled nearly 17,000 patients worldwide. The trial, to eventually include 18,000 patients, is expected to be completed by June 2013.

"The interim efficacy analysis was conducted by the data and safety monitoring board after the trial had reached approximately fifty percent" of the 5,250 heart attacks, strokes and other cardiovascular events to be examined during the study, Merck said in a notice on its website.

Vytorin, which Merck now owns outright after acquiring its longtime partner Schering-Plough Corp last year, is considered one of the most potent medicines available for reducing levels of "bad" LDL cholesterol.

Vytorin and the related Merck cholesterol fighter Zetia have annual revenue of almost $5 billion, but sales of the medicines have plunged in the past two years due to several trials that cast doubt on their likely effectiveness.

The IMPROVE-IT study, because of its large size, is expected to give a definitive picture of Vytorin"s clinical effectiveness, and could rejuvenate sales growth if the results prove favorable.

Some analysts have said clearcut favorable data could emerge long before the study is completed, and that the data safety monitoring board might therefore halt the study early.

Merck spokesman Lee Davies on Thursday said the board will conduct another interim analysis of the study after 75 percent of pre-specified cardiovascular events occur.

(Reporting by Ransdell Pierson; Editing by Gary Hill)

Health

Thursday, August 5, 2010

UPDATE 2-Deutsche Bank downgraded on gain fears

Thu Mar 4, 2010 1:16pm EST Related News Moody"s downgrades Deutsche Bank two notches to Aa3Thu, Mar 4 2010 Stocks & &

* Moody"s downgrades Deutsche two notches to Aa3

Stocks&&&&Currencies&&&&Bonds&&&&Financials

* Deutsche says downgrade has no impact on funding costs

* Deutsche Bank shares close up 1.4 percent at 49.7 euros

* Downgrade comes after markets were closed

(Adds more details, background)

FRANKFURT, March 4 (Reuters) - Fears that Deutsche Bank(DBKGn.DE) will have to add more leverage and risk to reachambitious earnings targets led Moody"s Investors Service to cutits investment-grade rating by two notches to Aa3 on Thursday.

Moody"s placed Deutsche"s ratings on review in December,shortly after the bank unveiled ambitious targets of achieving10 billion euros ($13.68 billion) in profit before taxes by2011.

Moody"s cut Deutsche"s long-term and senior debt ratings toAa3, the fourth highest, from Aa1, the second highest.

Moody"s also cut the bank"s financial strength rating toC-plus from B. The rating outlook for all ratings is stable,Moody"s said.

A spokesman for Deutsche Bank said the downgrade had nomaterial impact on funding costs.

Analysts have questioned Deutsche"s ability to meet itstargets, amid intensifying competition among investment banksand given a move by global regulators to curb risk taking bybanks. [ID:nLDE5BE0J8]

Although Deutsche along with many of its capital marketspeers benefited from unusually wide trading margins thanks tostimulus measures, margins would shrink as competitionintensifies, analysts say.

Earlier this week Deutsche Bank"s (DBKGn.DE) financedirector told analysts that business in February normalised, ina sign that earnings momentum was coming down from record levelsin January. [ID:nLDE6230IQ]

In its report, released on Thursday, Moody"s said in anenvironment of shrinking margins it was concerned, "the bankcould choose to add more leverage and risk", to meet itsambitious earnings goals.

"Moreover Deutsche Bank remains exposed to additionalpotential losses on its legacy assets, most notably commercialreal estate, leveraged finance, and financial guarantorreceivables," Moody"s said.

Aside from highlighting Deutsche"s vulnerability to changesin the outlook for investment banking, Moody"s said Deutsche"sother businesses, including retail banking, asset and wealthmanagement, have shown a greater degree of earnings volatilitythan Moody"s had previously expected. ($1=.7310 Euro) (Editing by Jon Loades-Carter) (Reporting by Edward Taylor in Frankfurt and Walden Siew in NewYork, +49 69 7565 1187; edward.taylor@thomsonreuters.com)

Stocks Currencies Bonds Financials

Sunday, August 1, 2010

Assisted self-murder box kin might not be charged

ampaigner Debbie Purdy and her husband, musician Omar Puente

Thrilled: Campaigner Debbie Purdy and her husband, musician Omar Puente

Helping a loved one to commit suicide out of compassion will no longer invite court action.

Rules set down by the Director of Public Prosecutions yesterday remove the risk of a trial and up to 14 years in jail.

Even those who stand to gain financially from the will of someone they help to die can expect to avoid prosecution as long as they can show they were motivated by love and not by greed.

The guidelines sent out to prosecutors by Keir Starmer effectively mean the law will turn a blind eye to assisted suicide.

This is despite the fact that the Suicide Act of 1961 which makeshelping someone to kill themselves a serious crime remains unchanged.

Mr Starmers statement saw him drop some of the most controversialprovisions from the first draft of the guidelines he issued lastSeptember.

Campaigners had protested against clauses saying that prosecutorswere not to pursue those who helped the disabled or dying to killthemselves.

Mr Starmer removed the clauses, accepting that they discriminate against the disabled.

Proposals for more lenient treatment for close relatives have alsogone, following protests that spouses and family members can act out ofmalice or greed.

Mr Starmers guidelines were drawn up at the request of Law Lords,who ruled last summer in the case of dignity-in-dying campaigner DebbiePurdy.

 Keir Starmer

Final guidelines: Director of Public Prosecutions Keir Starmer yesterday

The MS sufferer had asked the courts for advice on whether herhusband would be prosecuted if he helped her to travel to the Dignitassuicide clinic in Zurich.

Mr Starmer said yesterday that mercy killing remains murder and thatall cases where someone is suspected of assisting a suicide will befully investigated.

;The policy is now more focused on the motivation of the suspect rather than the characteristics of

the victim, he added. The policy does not change the law onassisted suicide. It does not open the door for euthanasia. It does notoverride the will of Parliament.

;What it does do is to provide a clear framework for prosecutors todecide which cases should proceed to court and which should not.

Mr Starmer set down 16 factors that would tend to lead to aprosecution of those who help with a suicide, and six that would argueagainst a prosecution.

Medics, suicide campaigners, clinic owners, those who help childrenand youngsters die, violent bullies and those who try to persuadesomeone to kill themselves would all face trial.

But those who are motivated by compassion, Mr Starmers rules say,can expect leniency even if the person they help to commit suicide ishealthy and far from death.

Disability charities are concerned that the guidelines could be used to pressure the vulnerable into death.

Richard Hawkes, of Scope, said: ;We understand that assisted suicide is a complex and emotional issue.

However, we do not support any weakening of the protectionoffered under the law on assisted suicide, which is exactly what thesenew guidelines do.

Graphic

;Many disabled people are frightened by the consequences of thesenew guidelines and with good reason.

"There is a real danger thesechanges will result in disabled people being pressured to end theirlives.

Dr Peter Saunders, of the Care Not Killing campaign group, said thefinal rules were an improvement on those published in September.

But he added: ;How will a prosecutor decide if someones motives are wholly compassionate?

;How can he tell? The key witness is dead.

Church of England leaders said they were satisfied with the safeguards in the guidelines.

The Bishop of Winchester, the Right Reverend Michael Scott-Joynt,said: ;I dont believe the policy amounts to a change in the law.

;They contain a very strong presumption that assisted suicide willbe prosecuted. Author Sir Terry Pratchett, an Alzheimers sufferer whohas campaigned for a system of tribunals to regulate legalisedeuthanasia, said the rules were a small step in the right direction.

;They dont conform to my distant goal of what I want but I think itrepresents probably the best that we can get without a change in thelaw, he said.

;It doesnt look like such a tick box exercise as it used to. There are some very sensible things that avoid controversy.

;It has been realised that if a well-meaning wife helps a husbandwho is relatively determined to see his life ended she might wellbenefit but, as I understand it, if she has acted compassionately shewill be safe from prosecution.

How two mothers forced a change in the rules

Two court cases have brought the ;right to die issue into sharp focus. They illustrated the ethical arguments and emotions of the debate and compelled a clarification of the guidelines on assisted suicide:

Kay Gilderdale was cleared by a jury last month of the murder of her incurably ill daughter Lynn.

Under the new guidelines, it would have been possible for Mrs Gilderdale to have escaped prosecution.

Lynn, 31, who had been suffering for 17 years from the chronic fatigue disease ME, injected herself with morphine in December 2008.

Kay GilderdaleFrances Inglis

Write caption here

This action followed a previous suicide attempt and her repeated insistence that she wished to die.

Her mother tried to talk her out of killing herself, but after an hour gave her further drugs to ease death. Mrs Gilderdale, 55, admitted assisted suicide.

The Director of Public Prosecutions decided that she should stand trial for murder because of uncertainty over whether it was the drug she injected that ultimately caused death.

Two judges, including the trial judge, criticised the decision to bring the charge. Under the new guidelines, Mrs Gilderdale might still be prosecuted for murder if it was thought that her actions were responsible for the death.

But the compassionate circumstances of the case would mean she would be unlikely to be prosecuted.

Very different is the case of Frances Inglis, who injected her brain-damaged son Thomas with heroin to free him from a ;living hell of permanent disability, disfigurement and round-the-clock care.

The 22-year-old had been in a coma for nearly 18 months after hitting his head in a fall.

His mother had already made one attempt to kill him with heroin before she succeeded in November 2008.

She had discovered that the only legal way for her son to die would have been through gaining permission to withdraw his water and food.

She could not bear him to suffer in this way.

Mrs Inglis, 57, was found guilty of murder and the trial judge told her ;you cannot take the law into your own hands.

She was given a minimum of nine years in jail. She would find no protection from Mr Starmers guidelines.

They apply only to those who help in suicides, not mercy killings, and Thomas had never expressed a wish for suicide.